Geography Words in English

  • brook – Old English broc, "flowing stream"
  • city – Old French citet, "community of citizens"
  • continent – Latin terra continens, "continuous land"
  • country – Latin contra, "opposite, against"
  • geyser – Old Norse geysa, "to gush"
  • glacier – Savoy glacière, "moving mass of ice"
  • lake – Latin lacus, "pond, lake"
  • map – Latin mappa "napkin, cloth" (to maps draw on)
  • marsh – Old English mersc, "sea"
  • mesa – Spanish, "table"
  • mountain – Latin montis, "mountain"
  • oasis – Coptic, ouahe, "dwelling place, oasis"
  • ocean – Greek okeanos, "great river surrounding earth"
  • plain – Latin planus, "flat, even, level"
  • plateau – Old French platel, "flat surface or thing"
  • river – Latin riparia, "river"
  • sea – Proto-Germanic saiwaz, "sheet of water"
  • topography – Greek topographia, "description of a place"
  • town – Proto-Germanic tunaz, "fence, hedge"
  • tundra – Russian tundra, "elevated wasteland"
  • village – Latin villaticum, "farmstead"
  • volcano – Latin Vulcanus, the Roman god of fire

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